Finding the right seed box for your International Harvester 185 planter is crucial for efficient and accurate planting. This guide will cover everything you need to know, from understanding different types of seed boxes to troubleshooting common issues. We'll also delve into frequently asked questions to ensure you're completely informed.
What are the Different Types of Seed Boxes for an IH 185 Planter?
International Harvester 185 planters used a variety of seed boxes, often depending on the year of manufacture and the specific crops being planted. Some common types include:
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Standard Hopper Boxes: These are the most common type, usually made of metal and offering a relatively simple design. Capacity varies, but generally, they provide sufficient seed for a sizable planting area before refilling is necessary.
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Larger Capacity Boxes: For larger fields or increased planting efficiency, some aftermarket or modified boxes offer significantly increased capacity, reducing the frequency of refills.
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Gravity Feed Boxes: These rely on gravity to deliver seeds to the planting mechanism. Proper calibration and consistent seed flow are vital for even planting.
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Vacuum-Assisted Seed Boxes (Less Common): These employ a vacuum system to help regulate seed flow, particularly beneficial for smaller seeds or those prone to bridging.
How Do I Choose the Right Seed Box for My IH 185 Planter?
Selecting the appropriate seed box hinges on several key factors:
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Crop Type: Different crops have different seed sizes and shapes. The seed box should be compatible with the size and type of seed you intend to plant. Larger seeds often require different metering mechanisms and box configurations than smaller seeds.
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Planting Area: If you have a large acreage, a high-capacity seed box will save you time and effort. For smaller plots, a standard-sized box may be perfectly adequate.
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Budget: Prices can vary significantly between different seed boxes, from standard replacements to more advanced, higher-capacity options.
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Condition: When purchasing a used seed box, carefully inspect it for wear and tear, ensuring all components are functional.
Where Can I Find Replacement Seed Boxes for My IH 185 Planter?
Finding replacement or upgraded seed boxes can involve several avenues:
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Online Auctions and Marketplaces: Sites like eBay or specialized agricultural equipment marketplaces often list used or new seed boxes.
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Agricultural Equipment Dealers: Local dealers specializing in older International Harvester equipment may carry parts or be able to source a seed box for you.
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Parts Suppliers: Companies specializing in supplying parts for vintage farm equipment may have seed boxes in stock or be able to order them.
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Salvage Yards: Check local agricultural equipment salvage yards – you might find a suitable seed box at a significantly lower price.
How Do I Adjust the Seed Rate on My IH 185 Planter?
Adjusting the seed rate on your IH 185 planter is vital for accurate planting. This typically involves:
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Metering Adjustments: Most IH 185 planters use a metering mechanism to control the seed flow. These mechanisms have adjustable settings that determine the number of seeds dropped per unit area. Consult your planter's manual for precise instructions on adjusting your specific metering mechanism.
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Ground Wheel Calibration: Ground wheels play a significant role in accurately calculating the distance covered, influencing overall seed rate. Ensure your ground wheels are properly calibrated to accurately reflect the field distance.
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Testing and Calibration: Always test your seed rate settings in a small area before planting your entire field to ensure accuracy and uniformity.
How Do I Repair or Maintain My IH 185 Planter Seed Box?
Regular maintenance of your seed box is essential for optimal performance. This includes:
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Cleaning: Thoroughly clean the seed box after each use to remove any leftover seeds, debris, or residue.
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Inspection: Regularly inspect the seed box for any damage, wear, or loose components.
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Lubrication: Lubricate moving parts as needed to ensure smooth operation.
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Calibration: Periodically recalibrate your seed box and metering mechanisms to maintain accurate seed distribution.
What are Some Common Problems with IH 185 Planter Seed Boxes?
Several common issues can affect IH 185 planter seed boxes:
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Clogging: Seeds can clog the metering mechanism, leading to uneven planting.
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Wear and Tear: Over time, wear and tear can affect the seed box's components, leading to malfunction.
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Calibration Issues: Inaccurate calibration can result in incorrect seed rates.
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Seed Bridging: Some seeds may bridge or clump together, hindering proper flow.
By addressing these points, you can ensure your IH 185 planter delivers consistent, reliable performance. Remember to always consult your owner's manual for detailed instructions and specifications specific to your model.
