A bruised gum, also known as a gum hematoma, isn't always easy to spot, as its appearance can vary depending on the severity of the injury. Unlike a cut or scrape, a bruised gum doesn't typically involve a break in the skin. Instead, the injury affects the underlying tissues, causing blood to pool beneath the surface. Let's explore the different ways a bruised gum might look and feel.
What are the common signs of a bruised gum?
The most common sign is discoloration. You might notice a darkened area on your gum, ranging from a purplish-red to a deep bluish hue. This discoloration is due to the trapped blood. The affected area might also appear swollen and tender to the touch. You may experience some pain or discomfort, especially when chewing or brushing your teeth. In more severe cases, a noticeable lump or bump may form on the gum. The severity of these symptoms will directly correlate with the extent of the bruising.
How does a bruised gum feel?
Beyond the visual changes, a bruised gum can feel quite uncomfortable. You'll likely experience sensitivity to temperature changes (hot and cold foods and drinks). Chewing can be painful, and even brushing your teeth might cause discomfort. The affected area might feel firm or hard due to the swelling. Sometimes, there's a dull, throbbing ache, while other times the pain might be sharp and intense, especially when pressure is applied.
Can a bruised gum bleed?
While a bruised gum doesn't typically bleed profusely like a cut, minor bleeding might occur initially. The blood is typically trapped beneath the surface, causing the discoloration rather than flowing freely. However, if the injury is severe, or if you're experiencing significant bleeding, it's crucial to seek professional dental care.
What causes a bruised gum?
Bruised gums are often the result of trauma to the mouth. This could be anything from a hard bite on your cheek, an accidental impact from a sports injury, or even a vigorous brushing technique. Wearing ill-fitting dentures or dental appliances can also contribute to gum bruising. Sometimes, even a forceful sneeze or cough can cause sufficient trauma to bruise the gum tissue.
When should I see a dentist about a bruised gum?
While minor gum bruising might heal on its own within a few days to a couple of weeks, you should seek professional dental care if:
- The pain is severe and persistent.
- There is significant swelling or bleeding.
- The bruise doesn't improve or worsens after a week.
- You have difficulty eating or speaking.
- You develop a fever or other systemic symptoms.
A dentist can assess the extent of the injury and provide appropriate treatment, which might include pain relief, rinsing instructions, and monitoring for infection.
How long does it take for a bruised gum to heal?
The healing time for a bruised gum varies depending on the severity of the injury. Minor bruises may resolve within a week or two, while more significant injuries could take several weeks to heal completely. Proper oral hygiene is crucial throughout the healing process to prevent infection.
This information is for general knowledge and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional for any health concerns.
