Postage due stamps, those fascinating remnants of a bygone era of postal communication, hold a unique place in philately. These stamps, affixed to mail that lacked sufficient postage, offer a glimpse into the past, revealing stories of overlooked payments and the diligent efforts of postal workers. This comprehensive guide delves into the history, types, and collecting aspects of United States postage due stamps.
What are Postage Due Stamps?
Postage due stamps were issued by postal services to compensate for insufficient postage on mailed items. Instead of returning the underpaid mail to the sender, postal workers would affix a postage due stamp, indicating the amount owed by the recipient upon delivery. This system ensured that mail reached its destination, even if the sender had made an error or intentionally underpaid. The recipient was then responsible for paying the outstanding postage before receiving their mail. This process, while practical, also created a unique collectible item for stamp enthusiasts.
A Brief History of US Postage Due Stamps
The use of postage due stamps in the United States dates back to the early days of the postal service. While the exact beginnings are complex, the system formalized over time, with different designs and formats evolving to reflect advancements in printing technology and postal regulations. Early postage due stamps were often handwritten or simply marked on the envelope, evolving into printed stamps with clear denominations over time. Their use continued well into the 20th century before being largely phased out with the rise of more efficient postal systems and better pre-payment methods. However, they remain a sought-after collectible for many philatelists.
Types of US Postage Due Stamps
The United States issued a variety of postage due stamps over the years, each with distinct characteristics:
- Early Hand-Stamped Markings: Before the widespread use of printed stamps, postal workers often hand-stamped envelopes or used pre-printed labels to indicate postage due. These early examples are rare and highly valued by collectors.
- Printed Postage Due Stamps: These are the more common type of postage due stamp, featuring printed designs and denominations. The designs varied across different eras and reflect the evolving artistic styles of the time.
- Specific Denominations: Postage due stamps were printed in various denominations to cover different amounts of owed postage. The denomination would be clearly indicated on the stamp.
How to Identify and Value US Postage Due Stamps
Identifying and valuing US postage due stamps requires careful examination and knowledge of philatelic grading standards. Factors influencing value include:
- Rarity: Some denominations or designs are rarer than others, significantly increasing their value.
- Condition: The condition of the stamp is crucial. Uncancelled stamps in mint condition command higher prices than those with cancellations or damage.
- Specific Issue: Certain issues and historical periods are more sought after by collectors.
What are some common varieties of US Postage Due stamps?
This question refers to the different designs and denominations of postage due stamps issued over the years. Collectors frequently focus on specific types, such as the early hand-stamped markings or particular printed designs issued during significant periods in American history. The sheer variety makes this a challenging and rewarding collecting area. Rarity and condition significantly impact the value.
Are US Postage Due Stamps still used today?
No, postage due stamps are no longer used in the United States. The current postal system relies on prepayment of postage through stamps, metered mail, and online services. The discontinuation of postage due stamps was a result of the increasing efficiency and reliability of payment methods. This makes existing postage due stamps even more historically significant.
Where can I find US Postage Due Stamps?
US Postage Due stamps can be found through various avenues:
- Auction Houses: Specialized philatelic auction houses often offer collections or individual stamps.
- Stamp Dealers: Many stamp dealers specialize in older US stamps and may carry postage due stamps.
- Online Marketplaces: Online marketplaces offer a vast selection, but buyer beware; authenticity should be verified.
- Estate Sales and Flea Markets: These locations can occasionally yield unexpected finds.
Conclusion:
United States postage due stamps represent a captivating piece of postal history. Their study offers a fascinating insight into postal practices of the past and presents a unique collecting opportunity for philatelists. With careful research and attention to detail, collectors can build a valuable and historically significant collection of these intriguing stamps.
