Having your wisdom teeth removed is a common procedure, but it's also a significant surgery that can leave you feeling quite unwell afterward. One common post-operative experience is nausea and vomiting. While some nausea is expected, persistent or severe vomiting requires attention. This comprehensive guide will explore the causes, prevention, and management of throwing up after wisdom teeth extraction.
Why Do People Throw Up After Wisdom Teeth Removal?
Several factors contribute to post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) after wisdom teeth removal. These include:
- Anesthesia: The anesthesia used during the procedure itself can trigger nausea in some individuals. The type of anesthesia and its effects vary from person to person.
- Pain Medication: Opioids, often prescribed for post-surgical pain relief, are a known cause of nausea and vomiting. Their effects on the digestive system can lead to discomfort.
- Blood and Blood Clots: The sight of blood (even swallowed blood) or the presence of blood clots can trigger the gag reflex in some patients. This is especially relevant given the nature of oral surgery.
- Dry Mouth: Dehydration, often exacerbated by the surgery and medications, can lead to nausea. Dry mouth can also make swallowing more difficult and increase discomfort.
- Infection: In rare cases, nausea and vomiting could indicate an infection at the surgical site. This necessitates immediate medical attention.
How Can I Prevent Throwing Up After Wisdom Teeth Removal?
Preventing PONV is crucial for a smoother recovery. Here are some preventative measures:
- Follow Your Surgeon's Instructions: Adhering strictly to your oral surgeon's post-operative instructions is paramount. This includes medication schedules, dietary restrictions, and oral hygiene recommendations.
- Hydration: Staying well-hydrated before, during (where applicable), and after the procedure helps prevent nausea. Sip clear fluids regularly, avoiding sugary drinks.
- Light Diet: Stick to a bland, soft diet as advised by your surgeon. Avoid greasy, spicy, or heavily seasoned foods. Small, frequent meals are better than large ones.
- Ginger: Some find ginger (in tea or candy form) helpful in reducing nausea. However, always consult your surgeon before trying any additional remedies.
- Medication: Your surgeon might prescribe anti-nausea medication to prevent or manage PONV. Take these medications as directed.
What Should I Do If I Throw Up After Wisdom Teeth Removal?
If you experience nausea and vomiting, here's what you should do:
- Contact Your Oral Surgeon: Report any persistent or severe vomiting to your oral surgeon immediately. They can assess the situation and provide guidance.
- Sip Clear Fluids: Avoid large quantities at once, but small sips of clear fluids like water or clear broth can help prevent dehydration.
- Rest: Rest is essential for recovery. Lie down and avoid strenuous activity.
- Avoid Food: If vomiting is severe, refrain from eating until the nausea subsides. Your surgeon will advise on resuming a diet.
Is Throwing Up After Wisdom Teeth Removal Normal?
Some degree of nausea is fairly common after wisdom teeth removal due to the anesthesia and pain medication. However, persistent or forceful vomiting shouldn't be considered normal and warrants a call to your oral surgeon. They can determine if there's an underlying issue requiring treatment.
How Long Does Nausea Last After Wisdom Teeth Removal?
The duration of nausea varies significantly among individuals. For many, it might subside within a day or two. However, prolonged nausea requires medical attention. Your surgeon can provide a better estimate based on your specific situation and medication.
When Should I Call My Doctor or Oral Surgeon After Wisdom Teeth Removal?
Contact your oral surgeon or doctor immediately if:
- You experience persistent or severe vomiting.
- You have a high fever.
- You notice excessive bleeding or swelling.
- You experience severe pain that isn't relieved by medication.
Remember, this information is for general knowledge and should not replace professional medical advice. Always follow your oral surgeon's post-operative instructions carefully and contact them with any concerns. A prompt response can ensure a safer and more comfortable recovery.
