Sohmer & Company holds a significant place in the history of American piano manufacturing. For over a century, they produced instruments known for their quality, craftsmanship, and distinctive tone. While the company itself no longer exists, many Sohmer & Company upright pianos remain in homes and institutions, cherished for their musical heritage. This article delves into the history of Sohmer pianos, their characteristics, and what to consider if you own or are considering purchasing one.
What Makes a Sohmer Piano Special?
Sohmer & Company pianos, particularly their uprights, were built with a focus on quality materials and precise construction. They were often lauded for their rich, resonant tone, capable of producing a wide dynamic range. While specific features varied across models and production years, several common characteristics define a Sohmer:
- Solid Construction: Sohmer pianos were known for their robust construction, using high-quality hardwoods and carefully crafted components. This contributes to their durability and longevity.
- Responsive Action: The key action, the mechanism that translates keystrokes into sound, was generally designed for responsiveness and precision, allowing for nuanced playing.
- Distinctive Tone: Many describe the Sohmer tone as warm, rich, and full-bodied, though the exact tonal qualities could vary based on the specific model and age of the instrument.
How Can I Identify a Sohmer & Company Piano?
Identifying a Sohmer piano typically involves checking the soundboard, music desk, and the plate (the large metal framework inside the piano). Look for the Sohmer & Company nameplate or logo, usually located prominently on the piano's music desk or fallboard. The serial number, often found on the plate or inside the piano, can help determine the year of manufacture. If you're unsure, contacting a professional piano appraiser or technician is recommended.
How Much is a Sohmer Upright Piano Worth?
The value of a Sohmer upright piano depends heavily on several factors:
- Age and Condition: Older, well-maintained pianos generally command higher prices than newer, damaged ones.
- Model: Certain models were more highly regarded than others.
- Overall Condition: A piano's mechanical condition (action, soundboard, strings) significantly impacts its value. Cosmetic condition (casework, finish) also plays a role.
- Market Demand: Fluctuations in the market can affect pricing.
To determine the value of a specific Sohmer piano, consulting with a qualified piano appraiser or experienced piano technician is crucial. Online resources can provide estimates, but they shouldn't be the sole basis for determining value.
Are Sohmer Pianos Still Made?
No, Sohmer & Company no longer manufactures pianos. The company ceased operations in the mid-20th century. Therefore, any Sohmer piano you encounter is a vintage or antique instrument.
How Do I Maintain a Sohmer Upright Piano?
Regular maintenance is crucial for preserving the condition and sound quality of any piano, including a Sohmer. This includes:
- Regular Tuning: Professional tuning is recommended at least once a year, or more frequently depending on the piano's usage and environment.
- Periodic Regulation and Repair: A technician should periodically inspect and regulate the piano's action to ensure proper functioning.
- Environmental Considerations: Maintain a stable temperature and humidity level in the room where the piano is located to prevent damage from extreme conditions.
- Careful Handling: Avoid placing heavy objects on the piano or exposing it to excessive dust or moisture.
Where Can I Find Parts for a Sohmer Piano?
Finding parts for older Sohmer pianos can be challenging. Specializing piano technicians may have access to some parts, or they may be able to fabricate replacements. Online resources and piano restoration shops could also be helpful in locating needed components.
Is it Worth Repairing an Old Sohmer Piano?
The decision of whether or not to repair an old Sohmer piano depends on several factors: the extent of the needed repairs, the piano's overall condition, its sentimental value, and the cost of repairs compared to the piano's value. A qualified technician can assess the condition and provide an informed opinion on the feasibility and cost of repairs. Weighing these factors carefully is crucial before making a decision.
By understanding the history, characteristics, and maintenance needs of Sohmer & Company upright pianos, you can appreciate their legacy and make informed decisions regarding their ownership and care. Remember, consulting with experienced piano professionals is always recommended when dealing with antique or vintage instruments.
