The question of whether cedar wood is a hardwood is a common one, often leading to confusion. The answer isn't a simple yes or no, as it depends on how you define "hardwood." Let's delve into the details to clear up any misconceptions.
What Defines a Hardwood?
The term "hardwood" doesn't solely refer to the wood's actual hardness. Instead, it's a botanical classification. Hardwoods come from angiosperms, flowering plants that typically produce broad leaves and fruit. These trees generally grow slowly, resulting in denser, more durable wood. Examples include oak, maple, cherry, and mahogany.
Conversely, "softwoods" come from gymnosperms, cone-bearing trees such as pines, firs, and spruces. These trees tend to grow faster, yielding softer, less dense wood. However, this isn't always the case; some softwoods are harder than some hardwoods.
So, Where Does Cedar Fit In?
Cedar belongs to the Cupressaceae family, which includes conifers (cone-bearing trees). Therefore, cedar is botanically classified as a softwood. This is a crucial distinction.
Why the Confusion?
The confusion arises because some cedar species are surprisingly dense and durable, exhibiting properties we often associate with hardwoods. This leads to the misconception. However, their botanical origin firmly places them in the softwood category.
Frequently Asked Questions (PAA)
Here are some frequently asked questions related to cedar's classification, addressed to provide a comprehensive understanding:
Is cedar wood strong?
While botanically a softwood, certain cedar species, like Western Red Cedar, are known for their strength and durability. They possess excellent rot resistance and are surprisingly strong for a softwood, making them suitable for various outdoor applications. However, their strength isn't comparable to the densest hardwoods like oak or hickory.
Is cedar wood hard or soft?
Cedar is generally considered a softwood, but the hardness can vary depending on the species. Some cedars are softer than others, leading to some discrepancies in perceived hardness. The Janka hardness scale, which measures the resistance of wood to denting, can quantify these differences.
What is cedar wood used for?
Cedar's desirable properties – its fragrance, rot resistance, and relative strength – make it a popular choice for various applications. Common uses include:
- Outdoor construction: Siding, decking, fencing
- Interior finishing: Panelling, cabinetry, closets
- Craftwork: Carving, furniture making
- Essential oils: Fragrant oils extracted for aromatherapy
How durable is cedar wood?
Cedar's durability is often a high point. Its natural resistance to rot and insects makes it exceptionally suitable for outdoor applications, where it can withstand the elements for many years. However, regular maintenance can still extend its lifespan significantly.
Is cedar wood expensive?
The cost of cedar wood varies based on the species and quality. Some cedar varieties, particularly those with desirable properties like exceptional rot resistance, may be more expensive than standard softwoods. Availability and market demand also influence the price.
Conclusion: Cedar – A Softwood with Hardwood-like Qualities
In conclusion, despite possessing properties often associated with hardwoods, cedar remains a softwood due to its botanical classification. Understanding this distinction is key to making informed decisions when selecting wood for different projects. The density and durability of certain cedar species make them valuable building materials, but it's essential to remember their inherent classification as softwoods.
