Can the Dentist Remove Tartar? Yes, and Here's How
Yes, dentists are highly skilled in removing tartar, also known as dental calculus. Tartar is a hard, mineralized deposit that forms on teeth when plaque isn't removed through regular brushing and flossing. It's a significant contributor to gum disease and tooth decay, making professional removal crucial for maintaining oral health.
This article will explore the process of tartar removal, answer frequently asked questions, and provide essential information on prevention.
What is Tartar and Why is it Harmful?
Tartar is hardened plaque. Plaque itself is a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on your teeth. If not removed daily through brushing and flossing, it hardens within about 24-72 hours, becoming tartar. This hardened substance is much more difficult to remove at home.
The harm caused by tartar stems from its rough texture and the bacteria it harbors. This combination irritates the gums, leading to:
- Gingivitis: Inflammation of the gums, characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding.
- Periodontitis: A more severe form of gum disease, which can damage the supporting structures of the teeth, leading to tooth loss.
- Bad breath (halitosis): The bacteria in tartar contribute significantly to unpleasant breath odor.
How Do Dentists Remove Tartar?
Dentists use specialized tools to remove tartar during professional cleanings, often referred to as prophylaxis. The primary tool is a scaler, which is a small, sharp instrument used to scrape the tartar off the tooth's surface. Ultrasonic scalers are also commonly used; these devices use vibrations to break up and remove tartar more efficiently.
The process typically involves:
- Examination: The dentist examines your teeth and gums to assess the extent of tartar buildup.
- Scaling: The dentist uses the scaler to carefully remove the tartar from above and below the gum line.
- Polishing: After scaling, the dentist polishes your teeth to remove any remaining stains and plaque, leaving your teeth smooth and clean.
How Often Should I Get My Teeth Professionally Cleaned?
Most dentists recommend professional cleanings every six months. However, individuals with a higher risk of gum disease or significant tartar buildup may require more frequent cleanings. Your dentist will determine the appropriate cleaning schedule based on your individual needs and oral health status.
Can I Remove Tartar Myself?
While you can remove some soft plaque at home with brushing and flossing, you cannot effectively remove hardened tartar. Attempting to do so can damage your gums and enamel. Only a dentist has the tools and expertise to remove tartar safely and effectively.
What Happens if Tartar is Left Untreated?
Untreated tartar leads to a progressive worsening of gum disease. This can result in significant gum recession, bone loss, and ultimately, tooth loss. Early detection and professional cleaning are crucial to prevent these severe consequences.
Does Tartar Removal Hurt?
Most people experience minimal discomfort during tartar removal. Some mild sensitivity may occur, especially if you have existing gum inflammation. Your dentist can use topical anesthetic to numb the area if necessary.
How Can I Prevent Tartar Buildup?
The best way to prevent tartar buildup is through diligent oral hygiene:
- Brush your teeth twice a day: Use a fluoride toothpaste and a soft-bristled toothbrush.
- Floss daily: This removes plaque and food particles from between your teeth where your toothbrush can't reach.
- Use mouthwash: An antimicrobial mouthwash can help reduce bacteria in your mouth.
- Maintain a healthy diet: Limit sugary and acidic foods and drinks.
- Regular dental checkups: Schedule regular checkups and professional cleanings as recommended by your dentist.
By understanding the importance of professional tartar removal and practicing good oral hygiene, you can significantly reduce your risk of gum disease and maintain a healthy, beautiful smile for years to come. Remember, prevention is key!
